
National Women's Law Center Wage Gap Check
It is time to pick up the phone, call your Senators (1-877-667-6650) and urge them to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act. Proponents of this legislation, which was passed by the House last year, hope the Senate will finally take up this bill before breaking for the November elections.
The gender wage gap still exists, despite reports to the contrary. According to information from the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, based on data from the US Bureau of the Census, in 2009 women earned, on average, .23 cents less than men.* Median annual earnings for employed women were $36,278, compared with $47,127 for men. That data moves from unfair to alarming when you consider women are now breadwinners in two-thirds of all U.S. households. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the United States added 360,000 female-headed households in 2009, compared to 2008. When you do the math, you see that the wage gap isn’t just bad for women, it’s bad for our national economy. If 360,000 households realized an additional $10,849 annually (the difference between men and women’s median annual earnings), potentially $3,905,640,000 could flow through the economy. Imagine a $3 billion stimulus package for all Americans. No special interest bailouts, no partisan policies or packages, just a few billion dollars in fair wages flowing back to American families and American businesses.
The Paycheck Fairness Act will help fight pay discrimination in a number of ways including prohibiting employers from punishing employees for sharing salary information with their coworkers, and improving the collection of pay information by the EEOC. I am reminded of a conversation I had with a Wall Street woman who said regarding pay, “(Today) there is no ability to really validate where you stand vs. a male peer. In the end, each one of us has to cut our own deal. Men are still at the top in large numbers and they control the pay.”
Opponents of the law have two main concerns. First, that it will open up employers to a barrage of lawsuits by helping plaintiffs recover compensatory and punitive damages including for past acts of discrimination. And second, that the gender gap is not caused by discrimination but by choice – that women often choose to work in jobs that offer more flexible benefits but lower pay, and that women often opt to leave the workforce all together to stay home and care for their families.
But these arguments don’t take into affect the realities of working women that can’t easily be measured on a spreadsheet. Regardless of whether the path is cleared for lawyers to file gender suits against employers, the path for women who make those claims will still be far from easy. One need look no further than the hateful, misogynist statements left in the comment sections of the stories about the three women who filed the recent suit against Goldman Sachs, or even the Ines Sainz situation. And while it may look like women are opting out of the 9 to 5 grind so they can attend Mommy and Me classes in between trips to the grocery store and the gym, the reality is many working women leave work because American business have made it close to impossible to manage, or even afford, work and family through inadequate family leave policies, cost prohibitive child care and too few sick days.
A desire for gender equity should be reason enough to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act. But since that argument doesn’t seem to work for our legislators, then call them today (1-877-667-6650) and urge them to vote yes in support of all American families struggling to manage work and home and survive in today’s difficult economic times.
*The wage gap is even greater for Black and Hispanic women.